Basic Informations

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CV

Master Title

Grammatical Interpretation in the Books on Parsing Prophetic Tradition: An Analytical Study

Master Abstract

Realizing that the rules they set are less comprehensive to include all patterns of Arabic structures which occur in both poetry and prose,ancient Arab grammarians tried to provide a suitable explanation for this shortcoming . Their last resort turned out to be grammatical interpretation that account for the deviation of some Arabic patterns from the well-known grammatical rules. Consequently, grammatical interpretation appeared for two reasons: first, the inconsistency of some Arabic expressions quoted from ancient Arabs. Socond, the interest of grammarians in interpreting all expressions quoted from fluent ancient Arabs in the light of grammatical rules excluding only infrequent or odd patterns. Basri grammarians are more interested in grammatical interpretation as they have based their approach on accepting far- fetched interpretations attempting to preserve the original grammatical patterns while Kufis consider grammatical interpretation only when they have to as their approach is based on applying analogy to less frequent inconsistent patterns. The present study is an application of grammatical interpretation to prophetic traditions in the light of the following books on parsing prophetic traditions : Irab El- Hadeeth El – Nabawy by Abu El-Baqa El-Akbary, ( died in 616 H ) Shawahid Attawdeeh Wattasheeh Limushkilat al-Gamee Assaheeh by Ibn Malik (died in 672H) and Uqood Azzabarjad Ala Masnad Al-Imam Ahmed by Al-Suyooty (died in 911H). The objective of the study is to underline the most important linguistic tools associated with grammatical interpretation and used by grammarians to account for the inconsistency of some structures in particular texts . By fully understanding these tools, it becomes crystal-clear that prophetic traditions use the typical Arabic structures, whether frequent or infrequent because the prophet used to speak to each tribe using its own variety of Arabic and this is clear from the relevant prophetic traditions in question. The most significant tools associated with grammatical interpretation are ellipsis, addition, inversion, irregularness… etc. Ellipsis is the most frequent of these tools. This is why nearly each grammatical point has something to do with ellipsis and working out the ellipted structures in one way or another. The analysis of ellipted structures leads to significant grammatical issues. As for addition, it is the opposite of ellipsis and its primary function is stressing propositions rather than providing meaning. As for inversion, it is used to interpret the inconsistency of word order while irregularness is used by grammarians to account for gender and number disagreement.

PHD Title

Political Documents of the Prophetic Age:

PHD Abstract

The Presented study is an applied syntactic study of the prophetic Age documents language that represent a critical period in the history of language including all political, economic and religious events that led to a considerable number of treaties, correspondences, and fiefs. In addition, these documents and events present a real linguistic environment for all researchers which could enrich linguistic studies. The analytic descriptive approach is adopted in this study aiming at presenting two contexts; linguistic and mausoleums contexts in the structure of the prophetic age documents. The presented study consists of an Introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. Introduction tackles the significance of the study, the reasons beyond its choice, aims of the study, and it is ended with a review of literature. Chapter One: Verb in the Prophetic Age Documents between formula and significance of time. It deals also with types, and sets of verbs and ways of verb inflections from its original format to other formats according to the context as past significance of future and adverb. Chapter Two: Deletions in the Prophetic Age Documents and the role played by the context in setting the deleted, addressed and reasons of deletion, its types, rules, and contexts role to estimate deletes in the prophetic age documents. Chapter Three: Separation and Objection in the prophetic Age Documents. It also further handles the concept of separation, objection of language, and the implications of separation among the free syndromes like subject, verb, nominal ... etc., as well as the implications of the separation of restricted syndromes as objection between adjective and described, added and genitive. Results of the study prove how context has a significant role to play in sentences structures of the prophetic Age Documents.