Basic Informations

C.V

Name: Najwa Mutasim Ahmed
E-mail: nagwa.ibrahim@art.bsu.edu.eg

Address: El Menia - Egypt

Occupation: Lecturer at the Faculty of Arts, Beni Suef University

Master Title

Spinning in Egyptian poetry from the third century AH to the end of the Fatimid era

Master Abstract

The study took a concentrated position to avoid intrusions so as not to be behind the loss of the sequence of ideas and continue to discuss and display, and show the goal of the study in a specific picture between the features, do not mix with anything else. The research has benefited from the books of biography and translations such as the Marzabani poets' dictionary, the Yacout literary dictionary, the death of the elders of Ibn Khalkan and the death of Ibn Shaker. The research came in the introduction and the preface and four chapters and the conclusion. The introduction of the subject of the importance of the subject and the reason for the selection and methodology of the study and previous studies associated with it and the difficulties encountered and reference to the most important sources. And the boot makes life political, social, scientific and literary and linked to the movement of hair. The first chapter deals with the narratives or introductions of the poems in different purposes, especially the poems of praise. The second chapter: It is spinning women. The third chapter deals with spinning the masculine. The fourth chapter is the technical study of spinning poetry in the period of research and its characteristics. The research ended with a conclusion summarizing the main findings of the research. The study has treated weights as a pillar of important hair.

PHD Title

The artistic construction of the Egyptian poem in the Mamluk and Ottoman periods

PHD Abstract

The subject of this research is the study of the poem in the Mamluk and Ottoman addressed the process of creation literary poem Egyptian industry 0 as This study focuses also on the traditional forms and new to the work of poetry, and the factors that have come out and the phenomena that campaign and defeated the two eras of patterns Bdieih had an impact on 0 The selection of the period and identified in the Mamluk and Ottoman him causes him to: - First: - The first era - Mamluk - is a renaissance of scientific and literary, Egypt was a refuge for scholars coming from the East and the West 0 Also recorded this period Page brightly, as he got up Mamluk art and architecture and the potential of decorated beauty of 0 lived poets in this atmosphere of scientific and Educate the culture of their era, a culture of encyclopedic multiple manholes; various tributaries, inheritance of ancestral al-Majid, and civilization bright and mingled with layers of society some of which were live a life of opulence and kings and slaves, and by the neighbors, and others were deprived lives Kalgrayb suffered anxiety and humiliation, deprivation and alienation deadly Influenced by poets of all those, and have lived in these experiments, and they expressed then was the era of the Ottoman Turks, the era of the Dark Ages; but most times that passed by Egypt darkness has shifted from the state, but the empire of an independent state of the Ottoman Empire, and those managing the Mamluks has increased conflict in this era of greed and overwhelmed referees, swell taxes and bothered the Egyptians, and canceled a lot of education resources Venillt scientific life and Spirit lost 0 Second, I wanted to give a true picture of the era - the period of search - Bmhanoh and disadvantages, if any; that the studies that have these two eras, especially the Ottoman era and a few, and that this Marine Biology few reached the provisions of the distorted image of the hair in this era 0 The spread of these provisions; Vsdt scholars for ages, it was the duty of the specialist in Egyptian literature to assess the serious and impartial study and understanding of these times to give an accurate picture of Literature of Egypt and its positions in Arabic Literature General Based on the above it was necessary to plan and scientific approach left them 0 and to the scientific method Iktsy to begin searching the subject, which is at the ignorance of it, is not preparing them for that ignorance must be Tstunah, do not put at the beginning of her opinion work all considered to support or veto ; because the attention of the researcher to all that supported her mind and puts all that is missing, then it serves a Search is to find himself and this is called reading the many in the centuries prior to the period of research, to obtain a full before and enter the subject, and to move in a linear fixed before the release of provisions and to express opinions and views Have followed in this study literary approach scientifically analytical Historically, the means to address the poems as documents can Astntagaha by classification and arrangement and conclusion Altmahs, both for the poems as a whole, or for the poems as parts and Kibaat and pieces 0 and analysis of these groups, careful analysis reveals implications and content and then study the shape and the various methods and detection on the technical characteristics 0 I will try in every step of the steps to collect the results and order them and Oqimha, and the comparison between the Mamluk and Ottoman, to clear undergone a different phenomena of evolution since the principle of the Mamluk period to last the Ottoman era, and so arranged the poets according to their deaths and eating according to these deaths 0 A Note, all rulings issued by the through the hair, which collected, whether the hair from the bureaucracy or from anthologies of poetry spoken by poets 0 This in connection with the subject of research (the study) and its method; As for the sources article has made the subject matter based on a set of historical and literary sources 0 The historical sources: they are (such as start and end) to the son of many, and (behavior in the knowledge states of Kings) and (plans) for Mgarizy, and (star thriving in the kings of Egypt and Cairo), and (Manhal net and updated after adequate) to the son tempted Barada and ( Durar underlying objects in the eighth cent), by Ibn Hajar al, and (Badaa’i flowers in the proceedings of all ages) to the son of menopause, (summary of impact objects in the eleventh century) for Lovers. It is historical as well (Wonders of the effects of translations and news) for Ghiberti am not exaggerating if I said that was the source of long research material of a historic era of the Ottoman, as long research also textured and plenty of literary texts, and also it gave him a large number of poets of the Ottoman era 0 According to their research and also wrote biographies of Sir (such as loss of deaths) to the son of Shaker Ketbi (Adequate mortality) for Safadi (gold nuggets) to the son of Gen. Hambali 0 The literary sources, it has helped me a great help, and which (sighting Budur in the houses of pleasure) for Ghassooli, (thankfully happy) for Adfoy, (house model) by Ibn Sana King; (Morocco) to Ibn Said, (Nfhat flowers on the breeze Bewitchments) to after the rich Nabulsi, (Treasury Literature) by Ibn Hamwi argument 0 In addition to the books of rhetoric, of which (the mayor in the manufacture of hair) to the son of Agile (Note in science rhetoric) of Qsogny (Platform for poets and writers SE) for the firm Alqirtajny Pfaúty and not to point out that what they found from the collections of printed and manuscript for a number of poets of the period of research has facilitated things a lot, and open areas in front of me and helped me out a number of views and opinions of the topic 0 It is the bureaucracy I find (Office of the butcher) the collection and to Dr. Mohamed Zaghloul peace, Office of Ibn poem, and the Office of’m careful feast, and the team felt Warraq called Pluma shine to Safadi, which is a photocopy of the Central Library at the University of Cairo, and the Office of Busayri to Mohammed Sayed Kilani 0 Let us meet and also from the Office of bureaucracy Khashab; Court ElShabrawy; Office (Dur organized in The greatest praise of the Prophet) to Abdul Rahman Al-Hamdi, the Court (in the regular hair Durar committed) for Xadoy, the Office (Sidi Zine El Abidine Bakrie) Egyptian manuscripts at the library 0 The references of modern duty of scientific integrity calls me to admit that I have reported many of the some of the recent literature that served as beacons on the road 0 and I do not deny that I read many of them, some of which I read and Taiwith did not convey anything about him, and left him with ideas in general, and some of them took him such as a book (based Arabic poem), Dr. Yousef Hussain Bakkar, a book (based poem of modern Dr. decimal, and a book (readings in poetry Mamluk and Ottoman), Dr. Bakri Sheikh Amin and Encyclopedia (the era of the Mamluk sultans) parts of Dr. Mahmoud Rizk sound, (and literature in the age Mamluk) parts of Dr. Mohamed Zaghloul peace 0 According to their research is also of the works of Dr. Shawky Guest, and which (the era of the States and the UAE), and (art and doctrines in Arabic poetry), (literary criticism) and the other 0 was found in his writings monitoring critically and historically of the political, social and scientific development in the era of the research, together poems in which 0 It is also the references I find (in the Egyptian literature), Dr. Hussein Nassar, and (colloquial literature in Egypt in the Mamluk period), Dr. Ahmed Sadek Beauty and others do not have the space here to mention here, which was littered referred to in the margins of Search 0 It was not my way in this research easy Misra, despite what I have prepared it myself than endure and be patient in difficulties, and the first difficulty in this research lies in the fact that many of the references of these two eras, and his manuscripts, not out of reach of contemporary researchers, many of which are immersed in the folds of libraries waiting to give it to light, and the second difficulty lies in the ignorance of the position of scientific material, Vobar poets, and poetry scattered in books, which chronicle the lives of people in this era, and the search for these poems take a long time and extra effort, and requires the efforts Egypt, (and I say the efforts of Egyptian private ); because the study of Egyptian literature need to be incentives not available to others no matter how good intentions 0 In addition also to the scarcity of libraries in the provinces remote from the capital and neighboring provinces has required that the nature of the study Tgi research at the forefront, paving, and five chapters and a conclusion Have addressed the importance of the topic presented and the reasons for testing and study plan and approach, and the reference to the most important sources of 0 The boot is subject to light on the lives of political, social and cultural impact of those conditions on the production of Sirius for these two eras, have talked about this by talking about the literary life and linked to the progress of the movement of poetry, and talk about the purposes of poetry, which were common in this era has dealt with the first chapter: the structure of the poem the Egyptian to the familiar (foreground) and disposal, and Conclusion (Section) and finally length 0 ** Chapter II: A study of Egyptian forms of the poem, which spread a large common in the era of the research, including the opposition, and Alchtir Quintupling and Alzbea and Alttsaa and colloquial Aldobat and Almwalia and Albulaliq 0 ** Chapter III: Industry and finishes the poem by Egyptian campaign, was the latest trend in all the arts ** In Chapter IV: A study of the language of the poem Egyptian and linguistic characteristics of the paper and easily, and the Persians poetic collection of Arab and Islamic heritage and Egyptian and other languages ??Calfarsah, Turkish, dialogue ballad, the study of colloquial and popular in the poetry of the Egyptians in the period of research and talked also about the ways language which played a role in the poem refers to the idea of ??poets and their feelings and this means and repetition, deletion, and other preferences 0 Chapter V: the study is subject to the music of poetry Egyptian foreign and domestic; the Egyptians and the contributions of the 0 and the impact of rhythm and figurative speech enhancements in music composition 0 I have completed this research conclusion summarizing the main findings of the research results of the study and then appended to catalog the names of poets of the period of research; and a list of sources and references, which were adopted by the After that, I’m not claiming perfection reached in this study, Valkamal God alone, but rather is an attempt I made a serious sincere, it is not useful, then praise God for the guidance and helped, although the other story is you want, and effort so, and the intention of one better than his