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Master Title

The Use of the Technique of Remote Sensing in the Study of the Agricultural Coverage Change in the Districts of Beni - Suef Governorate from (1986 - 2016)

Master Abstract

The Use of the Technique of Remote Sensing in the Study of the Agricultural Coverage Change in the Districts of Beni - Suef Governorate from (1986 – 2016) The subject of the study deals with the use of remote sensing techniques in studying the change of agricultural cover in the districts of Beni Suef Governorate from 1986-2016, The subject includes five chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion with the most important findings and recommendations. The introduction dealt with an introduction to the importance of remote sensing techniques in studying and monitoring land cover change and its importance in geographical studies, and a presentation to define the study area, the reasons for choosing the topic, the study problem, its objectives, its questions, the Approach, the previous studies and the study difficulties, and concluded with the content of the study. The first chapter deals with the study of the natural factors affecting the change of agricultural cover in the districts of Beni Suef Governorate, where it is concerned with studying the geographical location of the study area, studying the geological composition and types of geological structures in Beni Suef Governorate, and studying the surface features and climatic conditions, which include temperature, winds, rain, and relative humidity. Soil types and its impact on agricultural cover. As for the second chapter, it is concerned with studying the human factors affect the change of agricultural cover in the districts of Beni Suef Governorate, represented in the study of the population through the study of population growth, the study of population distribution and density, agricultural density and average per capita share of the agricultural area, and the study of economic activity, where agriculture represents the prevailing craft in the districts of the study area, and urbanization, Irrigation and drainage networks, the road network, and government laws and legislation. The third chapter was devoted to studying the procedural steps for applying remote sensing techniques in the study of the change of agricultural cover in the districts of Beni Suef Governorate during the period 1986-2016 and included a presentation of the concept of remote sensing, applications of remote sensing in the study of land cover, and the remote sensing platform used in the study: Sensors. Satellite images for the study area, Image preprocessing methods, Classification Land cover methods, and Vegetation Indices, in addition to the use of geographic information systems applications in processing, spatial analysis and final output. The fourth chapter entitled Classification of Land Cover in the districts of Beni Suef Governorate between 1986 and2016 covered the concept of classification, and classification interpretation,, systems for land use and land cover classification, types of classification (Supervised -Un Supervised), the results of Supervised classification, monitoring of change in agricultural cover, and monitoring of change in Agricultural cover within the flood plain and reclaimed areas. The fifth chapter was devoted to monitoring the changes in agricultural cover in the districts of Beni Suef Governorate between the years 1986 and2016 through the study of Vegetation indices and the study of the development of the area of vegetation cover in the districts of the study area using the formula of the Vegetation Difference Index (NDVI), and the analysis of the change in the agricultural cover in the districts of the study area between 1986 and 2016 based on the results of the vegetation index Finally, the study ended with a conclusion and included the findings and recommendations of the subject of the study, and a list of references and annexes of the study.

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